Tanghulu Recipe: A Step-by-Step Guide to the Viral Candied Fruit

If you’ve been on TikTok, Instagram, or YouTube lately, you’ve probably seen videos of glossy fruit skewers that shatter with a satisfying crunch. That treat is called Tanghulu (糖葫芦), a traditional Chinese snack that has gone viral worldwide. The combination of fresh, juicy fruit wrapped in a glass-like sugar coating has captured the internet’s attention — and once you try it, you’ll understand why.

Tanghulu is beloved not only for its taste but also for the experience. The first bite gives you a loud crunch, followed by a burst of sweet and tart fruit juice inside. It’s a textural contrast that’s fun, unique, and completely addictive. While Tanghulu may look like something you could only buy from a street vendor in Beijing, it’s surprisingly easy to make at home with just a few ingredients.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Tanghulu: its history, the ingredients you’ll need, a step-by-step recipe, and expert tips for nailing that perfect candy crunch.

Tanghulu recipe showing candied strawberries coated in a shiny sugar glaze on skewers.

What Is Tanghulu?

Tanghulu, pronounced táng-hú-lu, originated in northern China over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Traditionally, the snack was made using Chinese hawthorn berries, which are naturally tart. The sharpness of the fruit paired perfectly with the sweet, hardened sugar coating, creating a balanced and refreshing flavor.

Street vendors would skewer the berries on long bamboo sticks and dip them into bubbling sugar syrup, letting them harden into shiny red jewels. Over time, Tanghulu became a symbol of nostalgia and comfort food for many Chinese families.

Thanks to social media, Tanghulu has now evolved beyond hawthorn berries. Today, strawberries, grapes, blueberries, oranges, pineapples, and even cherry tomatoes are popular choices. Some adventurous creators even experiment with marshmallows or dried fruits for a modern twist. What makes Tanghulu stand out from regular candied fruit is its thin, glass-like sugar shell that shatters dramatically with each bite — a feature that has made it especially satisfying to watch in viral videos.

Tanghulu recipe showing candied strawberries coated in a shiny sugar glaze on skewers.

Ingredients You’ll Need

One of the best things about Tanghulu is how simple it is to make. You don’t need any fancy tools, just a few kitchen basics. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • Fresh fruit – strawberries and grapes are the most popular choices, but feel free to try blueberries, blackberries, kiwis, pineapple chunks, or even cherry tomatoes.
  • Wooden skewers – long or short, depending on how many pieces you’d like per stick.
  • 1 cup granulated sugar – the key ingredient for making the candy coating.
  • ½ cup water – helps dissolve the sugar and create the syrup.
  • Optional: 2–3 tablespoons corn syrup – this helps stabilize the sugar syrup and makes it less likely to crystallize, but it’s not essential.

Important prep step: Wash and thoroughly dry your fruit before skewering. Even the tiniest drop of water can cause the hot sugar to seize and ruin the candy coating. Patting your fruit completely dry with a paper towel is essential.

Tanghulu recipe showing candied strawberries coated in a shiny sugar glaze on skewers.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Making Tanghulu

Making Tanghulu is all about timing and precision. The sugar syrup must be cooked to the right stage to ensure it hardens properly. Here’s the full process:

  1. Prepare your fruit – Wash, dry, and skewer your chosen fruits. Place them on a parchment-lined tray for easy access later.
  2. Make the sugar syrup – In a small saucepan, combine sugar, water, and optional corn syrup. Heat over medium heat without stirring (stirring can cause crystallization). Watch closely as the syrup bubbles.
  3. Check the temperature – Using a candy thermometer, wait until the syrup reaches around 300°F (150°C), known as the hard crack stage. This ensures the coating will harden into a brittle shell. If you don’t have a thermometer, you can test by dipping a spoonful of syrup into cold water — if it immediately hardens and snaps, it’s ready.
  4. Dip the fruit – Carefully dip each fruit skewer into the hot syrup, rolling it to coat evenly. Work quickly, as the sugar hardens fast.
  5. Cool and set – Place the dipped skewers on parchment paper to harden. Within a few minutes, you’ll have beautiful, glassy Tanghulu ready to eat.
Tanghulu recipe showing candied strawberries coated in a shiny sugar glaze on skewers.

Tips for Perfect Tanghulu Every Time

While the recipe is simple, there are a few key tricks that make the difference between sticky, failed Tanghulu and Instagram-worthy skewers:

  • Dry fruit is essential – Any water will ruin the candy coating, so dry your fruit thoroughly.
  • Use medium heat – High heat can burn sugar quickly, while low heat may not get you to the right stage. Steady medium heat works best.
  • Avoid stirring the syrup – Stirring while it cooks can cause crystallization. Simply swirl the pan gently if needed.
  • Work in small batches – The syrup hardens quickly, so it’s best to dip just a few skewers per batch.
  • Store and eat immediately – Tanghulu doesn’t store well, especially in humid conditions. For the best crunch, enjoy it right after making.
  • Experiment with flavors – Some people like to sprinkle sesame seeds, crushed nuts, or chili powder over the freshly dipped Tanghulu for an extra kick.
Tanghulu recipe showing candied strawberries coated in a shiny sugar glaze on skewers.

Why Tanghulu Is Worth Trying

Tanghulu is more than just a passing internet trend — it’s a cultural treasure that has been enjoyed for centuries. Its appeal lies in its simplicity, beauty, and the irresistible contrast of textures. Whether you’re making it as a fun weekend project, serving it at a party, or just satisfying your sweet tooth, Tanghulu is guaranteed to impress.

Not only is it a treat for your taste buds, but it’s also visually stunning. The jewel-like coating makes fruit look like edible art, and the dramatic crunch is sure to delight both kids and adults alike.

So the next time you want to try something new in the kitchen, grab some fruit, sugar, and skewers, and make your own batch of Tanghulu. With just one bite, you’ll see why this viral candied fruit has captured the world’s attention.

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